What term describes the side of the body that is further from the midline?

The term that describes the side of the body that is further from the midline is "lateral." In anatomical terminology, "lateral" refers to structures that are positioned away from the center or midline of the body. For example, the arms are lateral to the torso, as they are positioned further away from the midline.

Understanding these directional terms is essential in fields like biology and medicine, as they help describe the locations of various body parts relative to each other. Terms such as "medial," which refers to structures closer to the midline, or "ventral," which refers to the belly side of the body, are often used alongside "lateral" to provide a comprehensive understanding of an organism's anatomy. Recognizing these distinctions helps ensure accurate communication regarding the anatomy and physiological relationships of living organisms.