Which term refers to the front side of the body in anatomical positions?

The term that refers to the front side of the body in anatomical positions is "ventral." In anatomical terminology, the ventral side is associated with the anterior or front aspect of the body. This is especially relevant in bipeds (like humans) where the ventral side is the same as the front. Understanding this is essential for accurately describing locations or directions within the body, particularly in fields such as biology, medicine, and physical anthropology.

In contrast, the term "dorsal" refers to the back side of the body, often used to describe positions in animals, while "lateral" denotes the sides, and "medial" indicates being toward the midline of the body. This nomenclature helps in providing clear communication regarding anatomical directions and positions.