What do we call the memory involved in learning to perform tasks without conscious thought?

The memory involved in learning to perform tasks without conscious thought is known as procedural memory. This type of memory is responsible for knowing how to do things, such as riding a bike, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard. Procedural memory allows individuals to perform tasks automatically after they have learned them through practice, freeing up cognitive resources for other activities.

Unlike explicit memory, which requires conscious recall of facts and events, procedural memory operates largely outside of conscious awareness. It is classified as a type of implicit memory, which includes skills and conditioned responses that do not necessitate deliberative thought when performed. However, the distinguishing feature of procedural memory is its focus on the learning and execution of motor skills and tasks.

In summary, procedural memory is essential for executing learned behaviors automatically, making it the correct answer in this context.