What is the term for action-based information stored in memory, such as how to ride a bike?

The concept being referred to in this question is procedural memory, which encompasses the knowledge of how to perform tasks and actions, particularly those learned through practice and repetition. Riding a bike is a classic example of procedural memory because it involves motor skills and actions that become automatic with experience. This type of memory is not about recalling specific facts or events, but rather about carrying out procedures without needing to consciously think about each step; thus, it is often referred to as "implicit" memory.

In contrast, declarative memory includes memories of facts and events that can be consciously recalled, like the capital of a country or a specific personal experience. Within declarative memory, episodic memory specifically pertains to autobiographical events — your own experiences that are tied to specific times and places. On the other hand, working memory is a short-term storage system that holds information temporarily while we manipulate and process it. Therefore, the term that most accurately describes the information on how to perform actions, such as riding a bike, is indeed procedural memory.