What term describes the cognitive deficits and personality changes associated with frontotemporal dementia?

The term that describes the cognitive deficits and personality changes associated with frontotemporal dementia is executive dysfunction. This condition primarily affects the frontal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for functions such as decision-making, planning, problem-solving, and social behavior. In frontotemporal dementia, individuals often exhibit changes in personality and behavior, along with difficulties in these higher cognitive functions, reflecting issues with executive control.

Executive dysfunction encapsulates the impairments in managing complex cognitive tasks, which is characteristic of frontotemporal dementia. Patients may struggle with initiating tasks, regulating emotions, and adapting to new social situations, demonstrating a profound change in personality and cognitive style. This is distinct from the other terms listed, which do not specifically convey the comprehensive range of cognitive and behavioral changes seen in this type of dementia.