What type of memory involves the recall of specific events or experiences that can be mentally visualized?

The recall of specific events or experiences that can be mentally visualized is characteristic of episodic memory. This type of memory is a subset of declarative memory, which allows individuals to remember personal experiences, including the context in which they occurred, such as time and place.

Episodic memory enables us to relive past events, providing a vivid mental picture of those experiences. For instance, remembering your last birthday party or a vacation involves recalling specific details, emotions, and sensory information, which highlights the visual and experiential nature of this memory type.

In contrast, semantic memory pertains to general knowledge and facts about the world that are not tied to personal experiences, such as knowing the capital of a country or the meaning of a word. Procedural memory refers to skills and tasks that are performed automatically, such as riding a bike or typing, which do not rely on specific recollections of individual experiences. Explicit memory, while encompassing both semantic and episodic memory, is a broader category that does not exclusively focus on the vivid recall of personal events.

Thus, episodic memory is the appropriate choice as it specifically addresses the recall of unique experiences that can be visualized mentally.