Which memory type refers to information that is unconsciously remembered?

Prepare for the EPPP Biological Bases of Behavior Exam with targeted questions and explanations. Enhance your understanding of neuropsychology, pharmacology, and psychophysiology. Dive into the practice quizzes to ace your exam!

Implicit memory refers to memories that are recalled without conscious awareness or intent. This type of memory involves skills, habits, and conditioned responses that are often difficult to verbalize but can influence behavior and performance. For example, knowing how to ride a bike, tie shoelaces, or even the ability to recognize a familiar face without actively trying to remember the person's name are all instances of implicit memory at work.

This contrasts with explicit memory, which consists of information that can be consciously accessed and declared, such as facts or personal experiences. Both semantic memory (a type of explicit memory concerning general knowledge and facts) and episodic memory (another type of explicit memory focused on personal, autobiographical events) also require conscious recall. Therefore, implicit memory is distinguished by its unconscious nature, making it unique among the various categories of memory.

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