Which term describes memories that can be verbally articulated and recalled at will?

The term that describes memories that can be verbally articulated and recalled at will is Declarative Memory. This type of memory encompasses the conscious recollection of information, which includes facts and events that an individual can explicitly discuss. Declarative memory is further divided into two subcategories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which refers to general knowledge and facts about the world.

When individuals recall information such as dates, names, or facts and are able to express these memories verbally, they are drawing upon their declarative memory. This type of memory is fundamental to tasks that require the active retrieval of information, making it distinct from other forms of memory, such as implicit or procedural memory, which involve skills and tasks not necessarily available for conscious recall.