Which type of memory consists of facts, figures, dates, and information not based on personal experience?

The correct answer is semantic memory. This type of memory specifically involves the storage and recall of factual information and concepts that are not tied to personal experiences. Examples of semantic memory include knowing that Paris is the capital of France or remembering that the year 1776 is the year the United States declared independence. This kind of memory is essential for language, knowledge, and understanding the world around us, making it distinct from other memory types.

In contrast, episodic memory refers to the capacity to recall specific events or experiences from one’s life, including the context in which they occurred, such as time and place. Procedural memory relates to the knowledge of how to perform tasks or skills, such as riding a bicycle or tying shoelaces. Explicit memory encompasses both episodic and semantic memory, but when considering the question specifically about facts and data that don't involve personal experience, semantic memory is the most accurate choice.