Which type of memory is often described as the storage for long-lasting information that can be needed for future use?

The correct choice is long-term memory because it refers to the system in which we store information over extended periods, ranging from days to a lifetime. Long-term memory is essential for retaining knowledge, skills, experiences, and other information that we can access in the future. Unlike short-term memory, which holds information temporarily for immediate use, long-term memory is capable of storing vast amounts of information that can be recalled even years later. This type of memory is crucial for life experiences and learning, allowing individuals to build knowledge and develop skills over time.

In contrast, short-term memory is limited in capacity and duration, typically retaining information for about 20 to 30 seconds without rehearsal. Working memory, often related to short-term memory, involves actively manipulating information but is also not designed for long-term storage. Episodic memory, while a type of long-term memory specifically focused on personal experiences and events, does not encompass all forms of long-lasting information. Therefore, long-term memory is the most comprehensive term regarding the storage of information needed for future use.